Molecular Genetics
Barklee Sanders
Genetic profile of Barklee Sanders based on 23andMe v5 genotyping, 83.9 million imputed variants, ancestry composition analysis, and DNA-confirmed family connections.
Ancestry Composition
Based on 9,222,709,200 bp covered
83.9M
Total Variants
75.8M
Estimated SNPs
8.1M
Estimated Indels
XY (Male)
Biological Sex
3,337 Y-chromosome markers extracted from raw genotype data. Three haplogroup-defining SNPs confirmed: M96 (haplogroup E), P147 (E-P147), and M2/SY81 (E1b1a). All major European haplogroups ruled out: R1b (M343 ancestral), R1a (M420 ancestral), I (M170 checked), J (M304 checked), N (M231 checked), Q (M242 checked). E1b1b (M35 ancestral) is also ruled out, eliminating the North African/Horn of Africa E sub-lineage. E1b1a originated at the Nigeria-Cameroon border approximately 5,800 years ago, coinciding with the Bantu language expansion. The E-M2 mutation itself arose approximately 39,200 years ago in West Africa. These markers concern the direct father-to-son line. They do not identify Clarence Sr. or establish a connection to the King family through Gloria, Clarence Jr.’s mother. Autosomal ancestry and historical migration patterns do not establish a named ancestor, an exact ethnic group or a particular port of arrival. The proposed Charles–James–Samuel–Buster–Gloria chain requires documentary evidence at its unresolved links.
Maternal (mitochondrial) haplogroup T2b, as assigned by 23andMe and read from the live account on September 19, 2026. Two DNA relatives on the Laliberté side carry the identical T2b assignment, so the unbroken maternal line Eugenie Louise Adams → Estelle Laliberte → Catherine → Barklee is confirmed on the mitochondrial marker as well as autosomally. T2b is a West-Eurasian lineage frequent in France, the British Isles and Ireland, which fits the Adams line (Lowell, MA; Irish and English surnames) that carries this thread. A March 2026 note on this site gave "haplogroup H"; that was an inference from autosomal ancestry composition rather than a haplogroup call and is withdrawn. Resolving a finer T2b subclade would require full mtDNA sequencing beyond the 23andMe genotyping chip.
Deep Ancestry — African & European Origins
Paternal Line — E1b1a (E-M2)
The project’s Y-chromosome analysis identifies E1b1a (E-M2). Y-DNA follows the direct father-to-son line. It does not establish King ancestry through Gloria, Clarence Jr.’s mother, or identify which Clarence Sr. was his father.
The recorded markers M96, P147 and M2 concern haplogroup classification. They do not prove the proposed Charles–James–Samuel–Buster–Gloria pedigree, a specific ethnic group, or the family’s route through Charleston. Those are separate research questions.
The Copy 2 ancestry estimate includes 2.53% Indigenous American ancestry. This estimate alone cannot identify a particular ancestor, generation or tribal affiliation. See the record corrections and the Clarence and Gloria identity lead.
Maternal Line — Haplogroup T2b
Catherine's maternal mtDNA is haplogroup T2b, 23andMe's assignment read from the account on September 19, 2026 and shared with two relatives on the Laliberté side, so the line of mothers Eugenie Louise Adams (Lowell, MA) → Estelle Laliberte → Catherine is confirmed on the mitochondrial marker too. T2b is a West-Eurasian lineage frequent in France, Ireland and Britain. (An earlier note on this page gave "haplogroup H"; that was an inference from autosomal ancestry, not a haplogroup call.)
Copy 1 is 99.9% European across all autosomes. Catherine's biological parents were both predominantly European, consistent with her predominantly French (French-Canadian) ancestry.
Chromosome Painting
Each chromosome displayed as two horizontal bars (Copy 1 on top, Copy 2 on bottom), colored by ancestry. Based on 219 ancestry-assigned segments from 23andMe composition data (version 0.5). Chromosomes drawn to scale.
Variant Karyogram
Non-reference variant counts per chromosome, split by heterozygous and homozygous alternate calls. Higher bars indicate more genetic variation from the reference genome on that chromosome.
Non-reference variant counts per chromosome (thousands)
Phased Genotype Data
23andMe phased downloads separate chromosome copies. The one-parent export is dated November 2022. This project's earlier Duffy-based orientation does not verify which copy came from Catherine or Clarence Jr.; the named parent assignment remains unverified.
Genotyped SNPs
557,633
Directly measured positions on the 23andMe v5 chip (main phased file, excluding no-calls)
One-Parent Phased
534,444
Called SNPs in the one-parent phasing export (Nov 2022); named parent orientation is unverified
Reference Genome
GRCh37 (hg19)
Human genome reference build 37, used by 23andMe chip platform
Phasing Versions
4
One parental-informed phasing (2022) and two statistical phasings (2018, 2019), plus unphased raw
Chromosomes Covered
1-22, X
All autosomes and X chromosome; Y and MT handled separately via marker extraction
Parent Assignment
Unverified
The former Duffy ancestry anchor does not verify which chromosome copy belongs to a named parent
Phasing Versions
534,444 SNPs · 2022-11-08
Phased using a connected parent's genotype data. Most reliable for parent-of-origin assignment at heterozygous positions.
534,444 SNPs · 2019-08-18
Algorithmically phased using population-level haplotype patterns. Reliable for common haplotype blocks, less so for rare variants.
536,487 SNPs · 2018-08-22
Earlier statistical phasing with slightly more called SNPs (2,043 additional). Uses 2018-era reference panel.
557,633 SNPs · 2026-03-23
Full v5 chip positions including no-calls. 918,076 positions had no confident genotype call. Downloaded 2026-03-23.
Phased Allele Copies
These are the retained allele pairs, with named parent labels removed. Copy 1 and Copy 2 are phase labels; a population association at rs2814778 does not establish parentage.
10 of 14 trait SNPs are homozygous (same allele from both parents). rs12913832 (eye color) was not called on the chip.
Trait Genotypes
Selected trait-associated SNPs from local imputed and phased downloads. Imputed dosage estimates are not laboratory-confirmed genotypes. Parent-of-origin labels depend on the phasing method. A missing imputed record does not establish that a variant was redacted or absent from every source; the September review found MTHFR calls in phased files.
DNA-Confirmed Relatives
Barklee Sanders' DNA-confirmed relatives from 23andMe, organized by family branch and shown at the family level (individual living matches are withheld for privacy). Catherine Sanders’ maternal line resolves to the French-Canadian Laliberté family of Lebanon, New Hampshire and Québec, with her mother named on September 19, 2026; her biological father’s family is isolated in the DNA and points to the Dozois and Quinn family of Huntingdon County, Québec, and since September 20, 2026 carries a working identification: John Joseph Quinn (1919–2002), Strong Signal on documentary identity on four independent records — his signed 1956 Social Security application, the FamilySearch NUMIDENT corroboration, the Washington death index entry, and his Washington death certificate (received October 1, 2026; driller, 533 Third Ave W #906 Seattle WA 98119, cremated 8/24/02) — from the family’s own account of the name “John Quincy”. (The ~August 30, 2002 Seattle Post-Intelligencer notice was never retrieved; only the indexed-only Findmypast blurb confirms his name and dates.) Biological paternity remains unproven: a record that names him as Catherine’s father is still needed.
4
DNA Matches
1
Clarence Side
3
Catherine Side
Lebanon, NH / Huntingdon County, Québec
Research Hotspot
Clarence Sanders Line (Paternal)
Paternal line through Clarence D. Sanders Jr. (father). DNA matches on this side connect through the King family of Marion County, Florida and the Sanders family of Birmingham, Alabama.
Paternal cousins — King/Sanders line
1st–3rd cousins
Matches on Barklee's paternal side trace to the King family of Marion County, Florida and the Sanders family of Birmingham, Alabama. Individual living matches are withheld for privacy.
Catherine Sanders Line (Maternal)
Maternal line through Catherine Sanders (mother, adopted). DNA resolves her biological maternal line to the French-Canadian LALIBERTÉ family of Lebanon, New Hampshire, and on September 19, 2026 the family named her biological mother: Estelle Lorraine Laliberte (1938–2008). The biological father carries a working identification: a pairwise 23andMe analysis on September 19, 2026 isolated his family as a second French-Canadian and Irish line anchored by one first-cousin-level match, and later the same day the record trail behind the remaining paternal matches converged on one Québec couple, François Dozois and Émilie Thibeault, whose daughter Marie Hermine married John Edward Quinn of Sainte-Barbe, Huntingdon County. The DNA fits Catherine as a granddaughter of that couple. On September 20, 2026 the family’s account named him “John Quincy”, which the record reads as John Joseph Quinn (1919–2002), the one John among Hermine’s sons (Strong Signal on documentary identity on four legs, incl. his death certificate received October 1, 2026). No record yet names the father; the death certificate attests his identity without naming a father link — paternity remains unproven. New York City's pre-adoption birth certificate is the decisive next step.
Catherine Sanders
Mother
Catherine is Barklee's mother and the root of the adopted biological line. Her biological mother is Estelle Laliberte (1938–2008) of Lebanon, NH; the DNA great-aunt matches are Estelle’s sisters.
Maternal relatives — Laliberté line
Half-aunt, great-aunts and 1st cousins
The closest 23andMe matches on Catherine's maternal side are two great-aunts (about 14% shared with Barklee, 23–27% with Catherine: her aunts), a half-aunt (15.5% with Barklee, 25% with Catherine and about 25% with each aunt, identical mtDNA: another daughter of Estelle, i.e. Catherine’s maternal half-sister) and first cousins. Estelle Laliberte’s 2008 obituary names the two great-aunts as her sisters, and the grandparent birthplaces they report (Rouses Point NY, Lowell MA, Lawrenceville QC, Lebanon NH) match her grandparents on Find a Grave. Individual living matches are withheld for privacy.
Paternal-side match — Catherine’s biological father’s family
1st cousin to Catherine (or half-nephew)
A pairwise relatives-in-common analysis (September 19, 2026) found a single match sharing 15.5% with Catherine and 6% with Barklee who shares nothing measurable with any Laliberté relative: he sits on Catherine’s biological father’s side. His 132 shared matches (all under 3%) carry Québec-French and Irish surnames with Buffalo NY, Detroit, eastern Ontario and Montréal geography, a second French-Canadian line distinct from Laliberté/Adams/Gatien/Lafleur. (An earlier note here said Newfoundland; that was a misreading of the 23andMe country code NL, which is the Netherlands, and it belongs to one small Dutch cluster, not to the father’s line.) The match and his cluster are living and withheld for privacy.
Paternal-side clusters — the Dozois and Quinn family
2nd cousin to 3rd cousin range (0.4% to 2.6%) to Catherine
Sessions 11 to 13 (September 19, 2026) traced each of the strongest paternal-side matches down from a documented ancestor. The strongest (2.63% with Catherine) descends from Marie Hermine Dozois (1884–1977) and John Edward Quinn (1849–1925) of Sainte-Barbe through their daughter Irene; a Detroit pair (1.76% and 1.52%, maternal half-sisters) descends from Hermine’s sister Rose Dozois and Arthur Rivard; a Buffalo match (1.02%) descends from Adeline Dozois and Homer Bastedo; and a Montréal match (1.04%) lists Dozois among her ancestral surnames. Three of these matches share mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1, which on the record trail is Émilie Thibeault’s own line of mothers. The 2.63% share fits Catherine best as a first cousin twice removed of that match, that is a granddaughter of Hermine and John Edward Quinn and the daughter of one of their sons; the Rivard and Bastedo branches fit only as cousin lines. A Philadelphia Quinn family that a merged FamilySearch profile attached to Hermine’s eldest son was examined and excluded on primary records. Per-brother timelines from the Québec papers (Session 16) and the family’s own account of the name “John Quincy” (Session 17) point to John Joseph Quinn (1919–2002), the only brother documented in the United States, as the working identification, Moderate Signal; the DNA was re-measured live on September 20, 2026 and reproduced every share. The deceased members of this family appear in the Family Tree as a hypothetical branch; every living match and descendant is withheld.
Sessions 11 to 17, 22 to 24 and 42 to 44 · September 19 to October 1, 2026 · Working identification: John Joseph Quinn (1919–2002) — Strong Signal on documentary identity (four legs, incl. death certificate 10/01/2026), biological paternity unproven
Catherine’s biological father: the Dozois and Quinn family of Huntingdon County
Every measurable 23andMe match on Catherine’s paternal side, apart from one first-cousin-level anchor, was traced down from a documented ancestor. Four of the five sub-clusters meet at one Québec couple, François Dozois and Émilie Thibeault, through three of their daughters: Marie Hermine Dozois (1884–1977), who married John Edward Quinn (1849–1925) at Sainte-Barbe in 1907; Rose Dozois, who married Arthur Rivard and lived in Detroit; and Adeline Dozois (1901–1952), who married Homer Bastedo (1899–1939) of Buffalo. Three of the closest matches share mitochondrial haplogroup T1a1, which on the record trail is Émilie Thibeault’s own line of mothers.
The strongest match, at 2.63 percent, is Hermine’s great-great-granddaughter. That share fits Catherine best as a first cousin twice removed of the match, that is a granddaughter of Hermine and John Edward Quinn and the daughter of one of their five sons, all now deceased and listed in the Family Tree as a hypothetical branch. The Rivard and Bastedo branches fit only as cousin lines. On September 20, 2026 the paternal-side DNA was re-measured live from 23andMe and reproduced every value: 2.63 percent with Hermine’s great-great-granddaughter, 15.51 percent with the first-cousin-level anchor, 1.73 percent between those two, and neither of them on any Laliberté in-common list. A surname sweep of all 1,500 matches found no Eiler or Shontz, the first wife’s lines. The placement of the generation is arithmetic on one number; the choice among the five brothers rests on the record and on the family’s account, below.
A Philadelphia family excluded
Session 11 had ranked a Philadelphia man, a widowed machinist named Edward J. Quinn born 1909 and enumerated in the 1950 census with two children and a sister, as the prime candidate, because a FamilySearch tree profile attached both the 1911 Sainte-Barbe census and that 1950 household to one person. That profile is a contributor merge of two men. The 1910 census of Shenandoah, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania records the Philadelphia man at one year old, born Pennsylvania to parents born there and in Ireland; Find a Grave links him, his half-sister and his children to a Minersville and Springfield, PA family; and a 2015 obituary names the same parents. That family has no Dozois ancestry and is excluded, together with its Session 11 ranking.
John Joseph Quinn’s 1951 border cards
Of Hermine’s sons only John Joseph (1919–2002) is documented in the United States. Two border-crossing cards from Niagara Falls, NY, dated June 4 and August 6, 1951, record a 31 year old plasterer of St. Catharines, Ontario, born Saint-Anicet, nationality Irish, wife Mary Eldora, purpose “to get a beer, few hours”, stamped debarred and appealed and referred to a Board of Special Inquiry. His wife was Mary Eldora Eiler (1924–1997) of Welland, Ontario, married about 1947; she remarried Forrest Franklin Shontz at Palm Beach, Florida in April 1960. His Social Security number was issued in Illinois in December 1956, and he died in King County, Washington in 2002. A Seattle passenger list cited for him in Session 13 was withdrawn in Session 16: it belongs to a different John Quinn, born 1922 at Victoria, British Columbia. The other four brothers have no United States Social Security record: all 327 Canada-born Quinns born 1905 to 1925 in the index were read, with John Joseph’s own entry as the positive control. Session 15 found that FamilySearch silently returns page 0 for any offset of 1,100 or more, so the index cannot be read to the end by paging; it was swept again as 57 sliced searches on spelling variants of the mother’s surname (617 pages, 7,281 unique rows, John Joseph’s entry present under 11 hints as the positive control, a nonsense hint returning nothing as the negative control), and again only John Joseph’s application was found.
The brothers’ lives from the Québec papers (Session 16)
Session 16 built a timeline for each of the five brothers from the Huntingdon Gleaner, the St. Lawrence Sun and La gazette Valleyfield-Beauharnois on BAnQ numérique, the 1931 Census of Canada and the United States border, Social Security and Florida marriage indexes. The 1931 census records Hermine as “Minnie Guinn”, 45, at Godmanchester with six children, which is why earlier searches under Quinn found nothing. The Gleaner’s 1945 honour roll lists Edward, George, John and Michael Quinn on active service. Edward Joseph Quinn, a well driller, died unmarried at his mother’s home at 533 chemin Larocque, Valleyfield on July 29, 1970, aged 61; Hermine died at the same address on December 30, 1977, aged 94; Albert died at Huntingdon on August 3, 1982 and Michael at Ormstown on June 7, 2002. On June 30, 1971 the Gleaner reported “Mr. and Mrs. John Quinn of Washington”, John in the construction business, spending a week with his brother Albert and visiting his mother, “his first visit back since leaving 30 years ago”.
The conception window was corrected to Christmas 1961 to New Year 1962 (a full-term birth on September 21, 1962). All 38 issues of the three Québec papers from November 29, 1961 to February 21, 1962 were read; they hold one Quinn item, Albert on a Huntingdon donor list. For that window the brothers rank: John Joseph first (unattached after his wife’s 1960 remarriage, in the United States, and unrecorded from April 1960 to June 1971), Edward second (52, unmarried, at Valleyfield, 70 kilometres from the Laliberté family’s Rouses Point), then Michael, George and Albert, each married and settled in Québec or Ontario.
The family’s account: “John Quincy” (Session 17)
On September 20, 2026 a relative in Canada told Catherine that her birth father was “John Quincy”. The name was tested as a surname first: the Social Security NUMIDENT index returns 76 Quincy rows (11 men born 1900 to 1945, none with a Québec, New York or New England tie), the Social Security Death Index 14, and the 1931 Census of Canada, the New York City marriage index 1950 to 1975 and Find a Grave none of the right age and place, each search run with a positive control. Read as John Quinn, the name points to exactly one of Hermine Dozois’s sons, the one already first in the Session 16 ranking. The statement is second-hand family testimony, unrecorded; if the relative is a maternal half-sister, the name reached her through Estelle Laliberté’s family, so it is a name Estelle used, not a record. A given name that matches the one John in the DNA-isolated family is the working identification of Catherine’s father: John Joseph Quinn, born June 10, 1919 at Sainte-Barbe, died July 25, 2002 in King County, Washington — Strong Signal on documentary identity on four independent records (identity bridge: 1956 Social Security application, FamilySearch NUMIDENT corroboration, Washington death index entry, and his death certificate received October 1, 2026). The ~August 30, 2002 Seattle Post-Intelligencer notice was never retrieved — only an indexed-only Findmypast blurb confirms his name and dates. Biological paternity remains unproven.
The same session read his Washington residence chain from vendor-compiled public records indexed with his exact birth date: Lynnwood, Snohomish County, 1993 to 2000, and Seattle’s Belltown and Queen Anne neighbourhoods, 1993 to 2003. He is not in the 1975 or 1985 Polk directories for Seattle. A 1977 Island County marriage of a John J. Quinn to Judy A. Johnson was tested and excluded: it belongs to a younger John Joseph Quinn (1944–2019) of Oak Harbor. A FamilySearch tree profile for a John Quinn who died in Washington in 2002 was likewise withdrawn as a 1922 man of Victoria, British Columbia. No child of John Joseph has been found; the Social Security index shows only his own application, and it covers applications made before 2007 only.
Every candidate father was dead by 2014 (Session 15)
George Antoine Quinn’s obituary (Irvine Funeral Home, Brockville, 2014; FamilySearch GKLZ-Z8L) was retrieved in full. Born at Sainte-Barbe on August 28, 1920, an employee of Brockville Public Utilities and husband of the late Frances Louise Neale (1911 to 2007), he died at Kingston General Hospital on April 11, 2014, aged 93; his son Roger Wayne Quinn (1954 to 2024) died at Odessa, Ontario. The obituary reads “Predeceased by brothers and sisters Edward, Albert, John, Mike, Rose and Irene”, so all five sons of Hermine were dead by April 2014 (Strong Signal). Paul-André Quinn, son of Albert Joseph (1911 to 1982) and Marie-Ange Galipeau (1918 to 2008), died at Sainte-Barbe on March 16, 2021, aged 65; his obituary, placed with Rodrigue Montpetit et fils, names his parents (Strong Signal), though the funeral home’s own article returns HTTP 500 on every retry. A contributor tree adds Albert’s sons Charles, called Catin (died 2013), and Albert Jr, whose daughter Linda lived from 1961 to 1985; Michael Delvani’s 1951 marriage to Marguerite Chrétien (1925 to 1982); and Rose-Marie Quinn (born 1915) and her husband Henry Brady, both dead before 2014 (Moderate Signal). Living relatives named in the obituaries are withheld.
Four further searches came back empty, each with a positive and a negative control: Chronicling America 1955 to 1963 has no page for Quinn with any Huntingdon County or Brockville place name, and almost no New York or Québec titles for those years, so that is coverage, not absence; Nos Origines does not hold the Dozois and Quinn family of Sainte-Barbe; and the New York City marriage index 1950 to 2017 has no marriage yet tied to this family. No record places any brother in New York State in 1961 or early 1962.
What would make it Strong
- John Joseph Quinn’s 2002 Washington death certificate (VitalChek #227405226; local 8468 / state 146 2 28218) — RECEIVED October 1, 2026 and integrated: it is the fourth identity leg (born June 10, 1919 Canada, died July 25, 2002 Seattle, occupation driller, DIVORCED, residence 533 Third Ave W #906 Seattle WA 98119, cremated 8/24/02, informant Donna Quinn of Ocala FL). It proves nothing about paternity — the parental data is informant-supplied, and “Doza” is a surname only, a Speculative phonetic reading of Dozois. The ~August 30, 2002 Seattle Post-Intelligencer notice was never retrieved; only the indexed-only Findmypast blurb names no survivors, so that route is closed pending a library GenealogyBank / newspapers.com terminal pass.
- Catherine’s original 1962 Bronx birth certificate (NYC VR 214, prepared and not yet submitted), or a 1961 New York City marriage certificate: a Quinn and Marchand marriage in Queens that year is the one unexplained index entry.
- A Quinn half-sibling or first cousin among Catherine’s matches. 23andMe messages went to the two closest paternal-side matches on September 19 and 20, 2026; no reply yet.
- The relative’s own memory of the name, asked directly: “Quincy” or “Quinn”, and how they knew it.
Methodology & Privacy
Ancestry percentages are computed from base pair lengths of 219 deduplicated chromosome segments (23andMe ancestry composition version 0.5). The original 351 rows contained hierarchical labels at multiple resolution levels; only the most specific label per segment is used.
Trait genotypes are extracted from 23andMe Release 6 imputed BCF data (83.9M variants, GRCh38 reference). Imputation quality assessed via dosage confidence: 85.6% of chr1 variants are within 0.05 of an integer dosage value.
Phased genotype data separates maternal and paternal alleles at 557,633 chip-genotyped SNPs. The one-parent phased file (Nov 2022) uses a connected parent's DNA for reliable parent-of-origin assignment. Reference genome: GRCh37/hg19.
Y-DNA and mtDNA markers are extracted from the v5 Full raw genome download (631K genotyped SNPs). Haplogroup assignment requires specialized tools and is shown as pending.
DNA matches are from the 23andMe family tree export. Relationship types and branch assignments are based on the autoresearch-genealogy vault analysis.
Privacy: All genetic data on this page belongs to Barklee Sanders and is displayed with consent for educational and genealogical research purposes. No medically actionable variants (ACMG SF v2.0) are displayed. Raw genome files are not served or stored on this site.